Necessity is the mother of invention

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"Necessity is the mother of invention" is an English-language proverb. It means, roughly, that the primary driving force for most new inventions is a need.

Video Necessity is the mother of invention

Meaning

• In the Oxford Dictionary, the proverb has been defined as;

    "When the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it."

• According to the Cambridge Dictionary, this is "an expression that means that if you really need to do something, you will think of a way of doing it."
• Longman dictionary has defined the proverb as: "if someone really needs to do something, they will find a way of doing it."

Maps Necessity is the mother of invention

History

The author of this proverb is unknown. This phrase was familiar in England, but in Latin, not in English. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton, William Horman, used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria. In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version, Necessitie, the inuentour of all goodnesse, in his book Toxophilus. In 1608, George Chapman, in his two-part play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron, used a very similar phrase: The great Mother, Of all productions (graue Necessity). But, the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck, who used it in his book Northern Memoirs, calculated for the meridian of Scotland (1658). Plato in book 2 of The Republic wrote "Then, I said, let us begin and create in idea a State; and yet the true creator is necessity, who is the mother of our invention." Aramis to Fouquet in Ten Years After, written by Alexander Dumas (1845-1850) "Bah! necessity is the mother of invention, and when you think all is lost, something will be discovered which will retrieve everything."

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In popular culture

• In 1964 Frank Zappa took over leadership of the American rock band The Soul Giants. He renamed the band The Mothers, referring to the jazz compliment of mother for a great musician. However, their record company, Verve Records, objected to the insinuation and by necessity Zappa had to change the name, creating (and defining) The Mothers of Invention.
• Danish economist Ester Boserup believed "necessity is the mother of invention" and this was a major point in her book The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure.
• The headquarters of Project Freelancer in the web series Red vs. Blue is a spaceship called the "Mother of Invention", referencing the Director of Project Freelancer using any means he thinks are necessary to ensure the survival and advancement of humanity.
• An episode of Schoolhouse Rock! took the phrase literally, portraying great American inventors as conceiving their ideas to address needs their mothers had in the episode "Mother Necessity."

"If necessity is the mother of invention, then laziness is the father." A driving force for engineers and coders, attributed to Allen Dale an engineer's engineer c 1990 in Erie, PA.

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Criticism

In an address to the Mathematical Association of England on the importance of education in 1917, Alfred North Whitehead argued that "the basis of invention is science, and science is almost wholly the outgrowth of pleasurable intellectual curiosity." and in contrast to the old proverb "Necessity is the mother of futile dodges" is much nearer to the truth.

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In other languages and cultures

• Russian: "???? ?? ??????? ?????.", which literally means "poor people are crafty".

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See also

• Industrial Revolution
• Manhattan Project
• Social contract

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References

Source of article : Wikipedia